What is the subdiscipline of moral theology that outlines a holistic Catholic vision of a good society, arising from faith and love?

• A. Moral Theology
• B. Catholic Social Teaching
• C. Canon Law
• D. Theological Virtues

Answer: (B)

Catholic Social Teaching is the branch of moral reflection that shapes how Catholics understand the right ordering of society. It grows from faith and love, starting with the belief that every person bears dignity because they are made in God’s image, which leads to concern for the vulnerable and a commitment to the common good. This approach goes beyond individual virtue to address how communities, economies, governments, and institutions should be organized so that people can live with justice and peace. Its core concerns include the dignity of every person, the call to solidarity with the poor, the responsibility to care for the vulnerable, and the principle of subsidiarity—favoring solutions at the most immediate level capable of addressing the need while coordinating with higher authorities. Catholic Social Teaching also emphasizes the common good, economic justice, and stewardship of creation, often drawing on key papal writings that translate faith into social and political action. This makes it the best fit for describing a holistic vision of society arising from faith and love. The other terms point to different areas: Moral Theology covers morality in general for individuals, Canon Law governs church rules, and Theological Virtues focus on virtues like faith, hope, and charity, rather than a comprehensive social framework.